Diabetes

Diabetes

Facts And Treatments Regarding Diabetes

To begin with diabetes arises when the beta cells responsible for insulin production, in the pancreas are completely depleted. As we know the food that we eat turns into glucose or sugar helping our body to use for energy. Once there aren’ t beta cells to produce insulin in order to transfer the glucose in the cells, the sugar remains in the blood and because the body cannot use sugar, it is spilled over into the urine and lost. In addition diabetes can cause health issues including heart disease, kidney failure, loss of vision amputation of extremities and, in some cases even death.

Secondly, people who notice certain symptoms which indicate the presence of diabetes should see a physician in order to receive a proper diagnosis. Some of the most common symptoms which indicate the presence of diabetes are excessive hunger and thirst, frequent urination, dramatic weight loss, lack of energy, dry skin, wounds that heal very hard and even nausea and stomach pains, symptoms which usually occur in type 1 diabetes.

In addition to this, there are two types of diabetes which are quoted from the National Diabetes Fact Sheet: National estimates and general information on diabetes in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, 1997). Much more, type 1 diabetes tends to be more serious than type 2 diabetes and usually occurs during the childhood.

Type 1 of diabetes: IDDM

also called insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or Juvenile-Onset diabetes, is a common disease in children and may account for 5% to 10% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes. The factors which cause type 1 diabetes are t entirely known but it has been considered that genetic predisposition and environmental factors, such as viral infections might have an important influence. On the other hand.

Type 2 of diabetes: NIDDM

also known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes. This form of diabetes can occur as a result of factors, including advancing age being overweight having trouble processing glucose a family history of diabetes lack of activity and a previous experience, with gestational diabetes and other factors. It has been considered that certain races and ethnicities, such as African Americans, American Indians, Latino Americans are more exposed to get type 2 diabetes than other people.

Gestational diabetes seems to occur in 2% to 5% of all pregnancies but the good thing is that usually disappears when the woman gives birth. Even though a woman who had suffered from gestational diabetes and healed when the pregnancy was over, might develop type 2 diabetes in the future.

Furthermore, there are other types of diabetes which may account for 1% to 2% of all known cases of diabetes and they occur from genetic syndromes, surgeries, drugs, malnutrition, infections and many other affections.

Medical treatments for diabetes

Medical treatments for diabetes are vital for the body and include important changes in the lifestyle. Diabetes treatments are constantly evolving, with the goal of keeping blood glucose levels as, to normal, as possible. Type 1 diabetes, which is the form necessitates a variety of procedures and interventions. People who suffer from this type of diabetes need a special treatment which includes: administration of insulin injections, home blood glucose testing several times a day, a certain, calculated diet and also planned physical exercises. Even though type 2 diabetes is not so serious like type 1, it also requires a strict treatment which consists of special diets, physical activities, home blood glucose testing, oral medication and 40% of the cases require insulin injections.

The causes of diabetes.

The exact causes of type 1 diabetes are not fully understood. However it is believed to be a result of predisposition or the presence of viruses that damage the beta cells in the pancreas. Some important factors which may develop type 2 diabetes are the lack of activity and overweight.

Take care of the people who suffer from diabetes,

In order to take care of the people who suffer from diabetes, the diabetes community offers, pursued by the US Department of Health and Human Services offer three options: prevent Addressing diabetes, finding a cure for diabetes, and, furthermore, improving the care of individuals with diabetes to prevent severe complications The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is involved in the research of curing type 1 and type 2 diabetes. On the other hand, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention focuses on their programs on being sure that the proven science is put into daily practice for people with diabetes.

Treat diabetes.

Overall despite the fact that diabetes is typically considered a condition medical research is actively exploring approaches to potentially treat diabetes. These include options, like pancreas transplantation, the development of pancreases, transplantation of islet cells and genetic manipulation. However, until these approaches become reality they need to pass through a series of investigations like preventing immune rejection, finding an adequate number of insulin cells, keeping cells alive and many others.